Wastewater Treatment Solutions

How Total FOG Solutions® Drives Operational Optimization and Energy Neutrality
In today’s cost-cutting environment, wastewater treatment plants face increasing pressure to operate more efficiently while minimizing their environmental footprint. Implementing advanced wastewater treatment solutions is a good strategy to achieve these objectives. Total FOG Solutions® is a resource recovery platform that not only reduces O&M costs but also supports wastewater treatment plants in their pursuit of energy neutrality – a rapidly emerging objective for plant operators.

From pipe blockages in the collection system that lead to sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) to the processing implications of trucked-in grease trap waste, FOG management is known to be a challenge for wastewater treatment operators. Taking a new approach to FOG management with advanced wastewater treatment technologies, such as Total FOG Solutions®, will mitigate these challenges while simultaneously help wastewater treatment plants move toward energy neutrality.

The Importance of Resource Recovery for Wastewater Treatment Plants

Wastewater treatment is a resource-intensive process. Resource recovery has been successfully proven as a strategy to counterbalance the costs associated with managing the physical, chemical, and biological operations of a plant. 

Energy neutrality has emerged as a leading objective for wastewater treatment operators worldwide, underscoring the need for the latest wastewater treatment solutions to optimize resource recovery. Achieving energy neutrality requires a shift away from waste stream management to the more effective operational practice of resource recovery. 

Impact of Recovering Brown Grease on Energy Neutrality

The recovery of brown grease from the collection system and the receiving of grease trap waste from grease haulers collectively presents one of the biggest (if not the biggest) opportunities to achieve energy neutrality for wastewater treatment plants. Brown grease is an energy-dense material that, when effectively managed with REA's Total FOG Solutions®, can be converted into substantial amounts of low carbon-intensity biodiesel to offset a plant’s energy costs. Biodiesel can be utilized to fuel municipal vehicles or sold locally through REA. Both options contribute to a low carbon-intensity score. 

Working in tandem with anaerobic digesters that are actively producing biogas, REA's Total FOG Solutions® can multiply a wastewater treatment plant’s energy production. By diverting brown grease away from digesters and replacing it with glycerin – a more effective substrate that happens to be a byproduct of biodiesel production – wastewater treatment operators can offset even more of their plant’s energy costs by producing low carbon-intensity biodiesel from the brown grease that would have otherwise been fed to their digesters. 

Reducing O&M Costs for Wastewater Treatment Plants

Operational efficiency is a top priority for wastewater treatment plants, and advanced wastewater treatment technology, including resource recovery solutions that recover brown grease, play a critical role in minimizing O&M expenses. Here’s how:

  1. Counterbalancing Energy Costs: Brown grease adversely affects aeration basins, as does an accumulation of it cause pumps to work harder. These are just two examples of how brown grease contributes to higher energy costs. By recovering brown grease in the collection system (before it affects aeration basins and downstream pumps), wastewater treatment plants can significantly offset their energy costs when they convert it to low carbon-intensity biodiesel using REA’s FOG-to-Biodiesel micro-refinery.
  2. Mitigation of Equipment Clogging and Pipe Blockages: Installation of REA’s proprietary Grease Recovery Units upstream from chronically troubled portions of the collection system reduces maintenance calls to service clogged equipment and blocked pipes attributed to FOG. Its impact on other infrastructure, such as pump stations and clarifiers, is also mitigated by REA’s Grease Recovery Units.
  3. Lower Chemical Usage: Chemicals, such as emulsifiers and defoamers, are commonly used by wastewater treatment operators for FOG management. This practice and its associated cost can be virtually eliminated by implementing the Total FOG Solutions® platform.
  4. Reduced Biosolids Management Costs: FOG increases biosolids volume, which drives up disposal costs. In addition, feeding FOG to anaerobic digesters can cause disruptive foaming and suppress biogas production. Advanced digestion processes such as the use of glycerin (a byproduct of biodiesel production) as a co-substrate provides the dual benefit of optimizing sludge volume reduction and biogas production.
  5. Optimized Infrastructure Performance: Minimizing brown grease exposure to wastewater treatment plant infrastructure reduces the need for chemical treatments, which cause issues like scaling and corrosion. Brown grease also facilitates H2S in anaerobic environments, further highlighting the importance of recovering it in a timely manner in the collection system.

Achieving Energy Neutrality: A Wastewater Treatment Plant Core Objective

Energy neutrality is no longer an altruistic goal for wastewater treatment plants. With a shift in strategy and the implementation of advanced wastewater treatment technology, plant operators have proven the success of applying resource recovery programs as a pathway to achieving energy neutrality.

Key steps toward achieving energy neutrality include:

  1. Audit Energy Consumption: Conduct detailed assessments to identify energy-saving opportunities across plant operations.
  2. Optimize Processes: Install energy-efficient equipment and optimize process controls to reduce baseline energy consumption.
  3. Incorporate Renewable Energy: Leverage renewable energy technology, such as Total FOG Solutions®, in conjunction with biogas recovery and solar to offset energy costs.
  4. Commit to Continuous Improvement: Instill a culture of continuous improvement backed by performance assessments and upgrades to plant infrastructure.

The Role REA Resource Recovery Systems Can Play for Wastewater Treatment Plants

REA Resource Recovery Systems is transforming how wastewater treatment plants approach FOG management. Understanding resource recovery’s importance in achieving energy neutrality, REA provides the most viable and effective solution for recovering brown grease and converting it onsite to low carbon-intensity biodiesel without interference to existing plant operations. 
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FAQs

What is wastewater treatment?

Wastewater treatment is the process of cleaning used water to remove harmful substances before releasing it back into the environment.

What does a wastewater treatment plant do?

It removes contaminants like solids, chemicals, and bacteria from wastewater, making it safe for reuse or discharge.

Why is wastewater treatment important?

It protects public health, prevents water pollution, and ensures clean water for future use.

Are wastewater treatment systems really necessary? 

Yes, as populations grow, wastewater increases. Without treatment, pollution harms water sources and public health.

What is the difference between a sewer system and an onsite treatment system?

A sewer system collects wastewater for centralized treatment, while an onsite system (like a septic tank) treats it at the source.

How does wastewater treatment work?

It involves filtering out solids, breaking down organic waste, and disinfecting the water before releasing or reusing it.

Which technologies are used in modern wastewater treatment?

Membrane filtration, biological treatment, chemical disinfection, and advanced oxidation are the most common wastewater treatment technologies.

What are the challenges in wastewater treatment?

High costs, aging infrastructure, pollution stemming from the effluent, and increasing wastewater volumes are major challenges for municipal wastewater treatment plants.

Can wastewater be reused? How?

Yes, wastewater can be treated and reused for irrigation, industrial cooling, or even drinking water when advanced purification technology is utilized.

What happens to the wastewater after it has been cleaned?

Wastewater is either released into rivers, used for irrigation, or further purified for drinking water.

Are there any special challenges in treating wastewater and sewage treatment?

Treating industrial waste, removing harmful chemicals, and managing sludge disposal are key challenges wastewater treatment plants face.

What does a wastewater and sewage treatment plant do?

It removes pollutants from wastewater before safely discharging or reusing the treated water.

What are the long-term economic benefits of efficient wastewater management

It reduces water costs, prevents environmental damage, and supports sustainability objectives.

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